• icon+265(0)111 624 222
  • iconresearch@unima.ac.mw
  • iconChirunga-Zomba, Malawi

How, What and Why do teacher educators in Malawi learn about technology?


Author(s) : Foster Gondwe
SN Soc Sci

Abstract


This qualitative study used a case study approach to explore the technology professional development of teacher educators in Malawi, examining four cases. The research focused on three key questions: How do teacher educators in Malawi engage in technology professional learning? What technological skills do they learn? Why do they pursue technology professional learning? Findings revealed that while teacher educators are motivated to enhance their technology competencies, the content of their professional development often lacks a focus on their specific professional roles, such as preparing future educators or modelling teaching practices. A key cultural issue influencing these findings may lie in how teacher educators conceptualise technology. This perspective may limit the scope of professional development, emphasising technical skills over broader pedagogical uses. The study highlights the importance of considering institutional and individual-level factors when implementing national teacher education standards. It also calls for further research into the role of research, community of practice, and mentoring in technology competencies, as well as a deeper exploration of how these practices vary across diverse educational contexts in Malawi.


Original language en
Volume 5
Issue number 4
Publication status Published - 2025

UN SDGs

This research output contributes to the following United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

sdg

Access document

10.1007/s43545-025-01072-2

UN SDGs

This research output contributes to the following United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

sdg

Access document

10.1007/s43545-025-01072-2
    1. . .
      Chancellor College (2016) Draft ICT policy. Zomba
    2. . .
      Chiziwa S (2013) Educators’ concerns on the implementation of outcomes based curriculum in Malawi [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Malawi]
    3. M Drent (2008). Comput Educ, Vol. 51, (1), pp. 187.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2007.05.001
    4. J Fereday (2006). Int J Qualitative Methods, Vol. 5, (1), pp. 80.
      https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107
    5. TS Foulger (2017). J Technol Teacher Educ, Vol. 25, pp. 413.
      Foulger TS, Graziano KJ, Schmidt-crawford DA, Slykhuis DA (2017) Teacher educator technology competencies. J Technol Teach Educ 25:413–448. https://learntechlib.org/primary/p/181966/
    6. F Gondwe (2022). Int J Educational Dev Afr, Vol. 7, (1), pp. 1.
      Gondwe F (2022) Teacher Educators’ conceptualisation of technology in malawi: a critical perspective. Int J Educational Dev Afr 7(1):1–18
    7. . .
      Jamu E (2017) An institutional analysis of academic talent management in Malawian universities [Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Leeds]. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a90/e9667f95f75c10714e0e94b7ea7251904ffa.pdf
    8. . .
      Kazima M, Winter M (2013) Ict and the teaching and learning of mathematics in Malawi: experience and prospects. https://www.academia.edu/3477499/ (Accessed: 9 March, 2025)
    9. C Kosnik (2015). J Educ Teach, Vol. 41, (1), pp. 52.
      https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2014.992634
    10. . .
      https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0366-0_7
    11. S Lidolf (2020). Front Educ, Vol. 5, (May), pp. 35.
      https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00035
    12. J Loughran (2014). J Teacher Educ, Vol. 65, (4), pp. 271.
      https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114533386
    13. J Loughran (2005). Teach Teacher Educ, Vol. 21, (2), pp. 193.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2004.12.005
    14. . .
      https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-518-2
    15. . .
      Malawi Government (2006) National ICT for Development (ICT4D) Policy. Lilongwe
    16. . .
      Miles MB, Huberman A, Saldaña J (2014) Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. Sage
    17. . .
      Ministry of Education, Science and Technoogy (MoEST) (2016) National standards for teacher education in Malawi. Lilongwe
    18. . .
      MoEST (2008) National strategy for teacher education and development. Lilongwe
    19. . .
      MoEST (2018) Continuing professional development framework for teachers and teacher educators. Lilongwe
    20. . .
      Mtemang’ombe FA (2017) An analysis of processes and contexts for ICT interventions in Malawian primary school education system [Doctoral dissertation, University of Strathclyde]. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full%26object_id=29535
    21. . .
      Mtika P, Hau S (2016) Master of Education (Primary) Programme Evaluation (2015–2016). Lilongwe
    22. J Murray (2014). Asia-Pacific J Teacher Educ, Vol. 42, (1), pp. 7.
      https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2013.870971
    23. MJ Nelson (2019). Computers Educ, Vol. 128, pp. 330.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.023
    24. . .
      OpenAI (2025) ChatGPT (March 9 version). OpenAI. Available at: https://openai.com/chatgpt (Accessed: 9 March 2025)
    25. AH Parrish (2019). J Technol Teacher Educ, Vol. 27, (4), pp. 437.
      https://doi.org/10.70725/248323ufowjz
    26. C Ping (2018). Teach Teacher Educ, Vol. 75, pp. 93.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.06.003
    27. . .
      Reed JS (2018) Integration of mobile learning in Malawi: teacher perceptions of preparation, training, and leadership support [Doctoral dissertation, Lamar University]. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2061533972?pq-origsite=gscholar%26fromopenview=true
    28. . .
      Schols M (2015) Continuing technology professional development: A technology learning preferences instrument to support teacher educators ’ workplace learning [PhD Thesis, University of Roehampton]. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.690109
    29. A Swennen (2010). Prof Dev Educ, Vol. 36, (1–2), pp. 131.
      https://doi.org/10.1080/19415250903457893
    30. . .
      Teaching Service Commission (2018) Vacancy for TTC Lecturers. Lilongwe
    31. J Tondeur (2012). Computers Educ, Vol. 59, (1), pp. 134.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.009
    32. D Uerz (2018). Teach Teacher Educ, Vol. 70, pp. 12.
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.005
    33. . .
      UNESCO (1984) Primary teacher education and curriculum development: Malawi - (mission). Project findings and recommendations. Available via https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000059812
    34. . .
      VSO Malawi (2014) Job description: Education specialist– Unlocking Talent (National Volunteer Role) [PDF document]. https://vso.my.salesforce-sites.com/jobopportunities/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/0693z00000e8exVAAQ (Accessed: 9 March 2025)
    35. A Webster-Wright (2009). Rev Educ Res, Vol. 79, (2), pp. 702.
      https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308330970
    36. S White (2019). J Educ Teach, Vol. 45, (2), pp. 200.
      https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1548174
    37. J Willis (1999). Education Tech Research Dev, Vol. 47, (4), pp. 29.
      https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299596

UN SDGs

This research output contributes to the following United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

sdg

Access document

10.1007/s43545-025-01072-2