Abstract

Disability-related costs remain an underexplored topic in Malawi, with few studies addressing the economic burden faced by individuals with disabilities. These individuals often incur additional living expenses to participate in social and economic activities at the same level as those without disabilities. Ignoring these extra costs can adversely affect their financial stability and well-being. This study aims to estimate the additional costs of living associated with disabilities in Malawi, using nationally representative data. The study employed the standard of living technique, which compares the income levels of households with and without persons with disabilities against a standard measure of living conditions. Using data from the Malawi Integrated Household Survey (IHS5), conducted across the Southern, Central, and Northern regions of Malawi, the analysis applied Ordinary Least Squares regression to estimate disability-related costs. The results indicated that households with a member who has a disability spend 8% less income compared to households without a person with a disability. The findings showed that being a person with a disability decreases the standard of living by 0.056. However, no significant "disability penalty" or measurable extra cost related to disability was identified in this study. These findings suggest that households with persons with disabilities may rely on coping strategies, social protection programs, or other support systems to mitigate their financial burdens. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the complex dynamics of disability-related costs in Malawi, informing inclusive policies and interventions.

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School	: School of Law, Economics and Government
Issued Date	: 2024

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